Motor Terminology
M
Magnetic Polarity:
It is a fundamental principle of a winding that adjacent poles must be wound to
give opposite magnetic polarity. This does not mean that the coils actually have
to be wound in this direction before being placed into the stator. It does mean
that the winding must be connected so that, if the current proceeds through one
pole in a clockwise direction, it must proceed through the next pole in a
counterclockwise direction. This principle is used to determine the correctness
of connection diagrams.
Medium Motors: Motors in NEMA 143T to 449T frames.
Meggar Test: measure of an insulation system's resistance. This is usually measured in
megohms and tested by passing a high voltage at low current through the motor
windings and measuring the resistance of the various insulation systems.
Motor: A device that takes electrical energy and converts it into mechanical energy to
turn a shaft.
Multi Speed Motors:
A motor wound in such a way that varying connections at the starter can change
the speed to a predetermined speed. The most common multi-speed motor is a two
speed although three- and four-speeds are sometimes available. Multi-speed
motors can be wound with two sets of windings or one winding. They are also
available either constant torque, variable torque or constant horsepower.