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Written over a period of approximately 1,600 years, by forty different authors, the Holy
Scripture has time after time proven to be flawless. The Bible consists of sixty-six books in total, thirty-nine Old Testament and twenty-seven New Testament. Each book compliments the other, never shows contradiction, and has proven to have inerrancy in truth and historical accuracy. Inerrancy simply means, when applied to Scripture, what God reveals and inspires is accurate, reliable, authoritative, and without error. "Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth." (John 17:17). All Scripture is inspired by God and God is flawless. Every lesson, every historical event, and every prophecy was precisely written by each author with guidance from the Holy Spirit to ensure the accuracy of Scripture. In most cases the author was an actual eyewitness to the events, even in the case of the Book of Revelation. This book teaches that John was made spirit and taken into Heaven where Jesus Christ made John aware of the future of man and Christ's own Glorious Appearing. As stated earlier, the Holy Spirit guided each author to ensure that the events they were documenting were accurate. "For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." (2 Peter 1:21). Holy men of God through the Holy Spirit wrote the Holy Scriptures. This becomes very apparent in the four Gospels. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were four very different individuals with varying degrees of education and four distinctive styles of writing. Each author is depicting in most cases the same events in history, yet contradiction does not exist between each account. Our Father did not send the Holy Spirit to change the writing styles of these four men nor to influence the intelligence in which they wrote, however, His presence did ensure what they did write was the very Word of God. With these facts in mind we can state that the Bible consisting of sixty-six books written by forty different authors was co-authored by God. "All scripture is given be inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works." (2 Timothy 3:16-17). This passage refers to the supernatural guidance of God during the writing of Scripture. This inspired work generally brings illustrations of God actually breathing life into His Word. The Bible is often referred too as God-breathed.
From the Bible's beginnings there have been other writings that some have claimed should
be included in the Scripture. So some important questions come to mind. How were these sixty-six books chosen? Who chose them and on what authority did they choose? This is referred to as the question of canon. "And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God." (Galatians 6:16). The word canon means to rule or a measuring rod and became the standard for determining which books were to be considered Scripture. Each book within the Bible had to pass a test of authenticity and authority. So what tests were administered to verify the cononicity of the Bible?
1.First we must concede that certain books were canonical before any tests were
administered. The Church and councils recognized that certain books were the Word of God and were not questioned.
2.Authority of the writer was heavily considered. In the Old Testament the
Lawgiver, Prophet, or the leader in Israel, had to give their authority to the book. In the New Testament a book had to be written or authenticated by an Apostle by his signature or apostolic authorization.
3. The book had to command an authoritative and inspired presence when read. It
had to have evidence of containing revelation.
4. The verdict of the early Churches was imperative. No book was canonized unless
it passed a unanimous vote among these Churches.
We recognize that each book was canonical as it was being written and this ended with the
last book. These tests were given to recognize the books thus forming the Bible, as we know it. So who recognized these books? It is widely believed that Ezra recognized every book in the Old Testament by the fifth century B.C. However, the Old Testament was not established until the Council of Jamnia in 90 A.D. The first church council to list all twenty-seven books of the New Testament was the Council of Carthage in 397 A.D. These sixty-six books make up the Bible, no other books or documents can be termed "Scripture". "For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book." (Revelation 22:18-19). This passage is directed towards those who would add or delete not only to the book of Revelation but to the entire Bible. To add to or delete from the Bible is to claim that God made errors and we all know that God is perfect and incapable of error. As John writes in the Book of Revelation, chapter 22, verse 19 "And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book."
Original copies of Scripture were written on papyrus starting with Moses in 1450 B.C. until
the time of Malachi in 400 B.C. We did not possess copies of the Old Testament dated before 895 A.D. until the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947. When scholars verified these documents against the documents we currently had they discovered an amazing accuracy between the two. Indeed this alone proves that the Holy Scripture has been handed down from generation to generation while maintaining an extremely accurate account of what God originally intended. "Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, after that the king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying, take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned." (Jeremiah 36:27-28). This is just one passage that shows were God protected the inspired Word of God, from attacks by evil men. While the original manuscripts have long since disappeared, ancient copies of scripture from early Christian leaders demonstrate God's will to preserve the Scripture's content and existence.
Interpretation of the Scriptures has been the subject to varied interpretation and debate.
Some would have us believe that the Bible is full of hidden meaning and is often hard to comprehend. This type of thinking is simply not true, God has ensured that the true believer will understand the meaning and be able to interpret every passage and book within the Bible. "Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law." (Psalm 119:18). This passage illustrates illumination of the Bible. Illumination, part of the ministry of the Holy Spirit, enables us as true believers to understand the truth of God's Word revealed in Scripture. Psalm 119:18 is often used in prayer as Christians take time to study the Word of our Lord. There is no mystery involved with interpreting the Scriptures. Simply study the Bible according to its literal, grammatical, and historical meaning. This becomes necessary in understanding the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. "For I delivered unto you first all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the scriptures." (1 Corinthians 15:3-4). The truth revealed in this passage is essential to our salvation, Christ died for our sins, He was buried, and that He rose again. We must interpret these as they are written. Christ died for our sins. This act closed the gap between God and Man thus making it possible for us to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. He was buried. This proves the finality of Death. He rose again. This proves that Christ was bodily resurrected to show His defeat of Death. We as Christians take these truths literally as they were written and with this knowledge we are saved through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
The Bible has been translated into 303 languages and another 1,581 languages have a
portion of the Bible translated. It is the most widely distributed book in the history of man. The Bible endures because man can not find his way to God through speculation or philosophy. God must and has revealed Himself through the Holy Scripture so man might be saved. Why does man, often question God's love and mercy? The Bible is indeed what it claims to be God's true Word. The laws, lessons, and prophecies written in this great book, bring peace to my heart, soul, and mind. If only the world would believe in the scripture as it is written. Imagine all the people of the world living in accordance to the Word of God. |
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A Short History of the Bible
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